I am here again with the news of my case.
After a true pilgrimage through every forum there was, both on MSFS, as well as Nidia and Windows, I solved the problem with a complete format, but not before verifying the operation of my video card.
I currently have MSFS, running on Win10 22H2, with V.472.88 drivers (I have an RTX3060), when the newest ones are V.531.61. The driver that I have installed is the one that Win10 selected and installed automatically, without any gamer addition.
After all the odyssey, MSFS works fine (running on DX11) and I hope it doesn’t break again in a very long time, because the truth is, I invested a lot of time searching for solutions, and since the PCs and system states are infinite, the solutions are also, without being able to find what would have solved my problem, although I BELIEVE that the source of the problems are the Nvidia drivers, since before formatting, I had managed to get the plane to appear at the selected airport, after installing drivers from November of last year.