MV-22B Osprey throttle axis tuning for VTOL

The MV-22B Osprey has become one of my favourite aircraft for sightseeing in large countries. I can fly around at up to 280 ktas and explore the vast landscapes and at the same time I am still able to land even on very small bush airstrips, if I need to take a break from touring our planet … and actually do something real.

However, smooth vertical landing was always a challenge for this little goose, even with my Virpil throttle, which allows very precise axis positioning and measurements.

The normal axis sensitivity is a 45 degree line, where:

  • joystick axis input = game throttle axis output.

After mapping out the relevant throttle power levels for each mode of Osprey operation (see image below) I tried to tweak the sensitivity so that I get a curve which is as flat as possible in the areas (green) where it matters most.

Practically I now have gained twice the axis resolution in fly and hover. Especially hover control now seems a lot easier to me. I am looking forward to landing the Osprey on some of the countless helipads.

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WOW!
This is interesting, need to try that.

And this is also another good example why we need aircraft dependent profiles which load automatically.

This has been a big help, thank you!

Thanks OP. I’m going to see if I can map something similar with my Hotas.

The Osprey has become one of my favourite aircraft to fly, for the same reasons you point out… it’s so versatile.

We now have FS2024 and an officially supported Osprey release too. So I wanted to check if the flight characteristics are still as in FS2020 and how I could adjust the throttle axis for smooth flight performance.

For the Osprey (50% fuel, flight at 5000 ft ALT, hover at 0 ft ALT, Clear Skies) I can now observe the following flight performance with different throttle settings:

Throttle Nacelles Ktas NR TRQ Comment
99,0% 90 deg 0 102 111 Eng. enters “red”
89,0% 90 deg 0 99 108 Eng. enters “yellow”
81,0% 90 deg 0 96 104 VTOL hover 27000 kg
71,0% 85 deg 20 93 101 very slow landing
66,0% 90 deg 0 90 98 VTOL hover 16000 kg
59,0% 75 deg 75 89 96 slow landing
56,0% 75 deg 60 87 95 slow landing
47,0% 0 deg 275 83 91 level flight
40,0% 0 deg 205 81 88 level flight
37,0% 0 deg 150 80 87 level flight
20,0% 60 deg 12 74 80 taxiing
20,0% 70 deg 8 74 80 slow taxiing
17,0% 80 deg 2 72 79 very slow taxiing

All in all there are no major changes to the flight model of FS2020. The main operating areas of the throttle, where I find a high resolution very useful, are still:

  • 66 to 89% throttle … Hover + VTOL
  • 37 to 47% throttle … Level flight

However, I found out that for smooth a approach and landing the transition phase should also have a reasonable resolution. So the key changes that I tried to make in FS2024 are:

  • reduce the effect of the discontinuity point (red arrow).
  • maintain normal (45 deg) resolution in the “approach and landing” range (47 to 66% throttle)

There are two ranges which are practically not used (or really needed), where my throttle input can be of very low resolution:

  • 0 to 20% … Engine idle and taxiing
  • 90 to 100% … Engine overload

In total that is a range of 30%. Sadly, due to the way in which FS2024 models the curves, there are limits to how much optimization is possible.

As I already wrote in my first post, the normal axis sensitivity is a 45 degree line, where: joystick axis input = game throttle axis output.

For a better throttle resolution I still try to keep the axis curve in the main operating areas (green areas) as “flat” as possible (25 to 40 deg). This makes it easier to select the proper game throttle axis output.

Remark: While trying to find the best settings I noticed that in FS2024 the UI designers made a box where the width is not really equal to the height, and where they removed the grid lines of the 10% step intervals. Especially the missing grid lines are making it harder to pick the right settings. It would be nice if those would find their way back into the UI. So the orange lines that you can see in my picture have been added by this old goose.

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Sounds interesting. On a linear curve the resolution for most flight phases aren’t granular enough, I agree.
What are you using to setting up the throttle?
In 2020 I used Axis and Ohs. That program can only handle continuous curves, so I set up two curves, one for apln mode and one for vtol. A button press toggled between them. It worked, but not perfectly.

I use a Virpil throttle … but I keep everything calibrated to a linear (1-to-1) curve outside of FS2024. Stacking multiple non-linear curves on top of each other would be too confusing for me.

The only curve adjustments that I make are from within FS2024 and the axis calibration settings (which are way harder to locate than in FS2020). In FS2024 I only found them right next to the command binding assignment behind the “settings gear” button.

You can see the settings that I did make in FS2024 in the image.

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