Bad Grafic (bunte Häuser)

If you’ve tried it all, it might come down to a reinstall I’m afraid.. as a last resort of course.
Have you contacted Microsoft/Asobo directly with this issue? You can request support via their Zendesk site here: https://flightsimulator.zendesk.com/hc/en-us

Can you show us a screenshot of your graphics and data setting menus in FS2020?